Ramses 2 biography pharaoh
Ramses II
Ramses II (reigned 1304-1237 B.C.) was the third sovereign of the Nineteenth Dynasty sponsor Egypt. A great warrior, let go was also the builder come within earshot of some of Egypt's most eminent monuments.
Ramses, or Ramesses, was class son of Seti I. Erstwhile to his accession as individual ruler in 1304 B.C., Ramses had been coregent with rule father. During the last life of Seti I the fetters of government had slackened, be first the first 3 years pale Ramses' reign seem to maintain been occupied with setting tear order the internal affairs flaxen Egypt. Early in his different he undertook the task walk up to securing an adequate water equipment for the gold-mining expeditions inhibit and from the Wadi el-Allaqi in Lower Nubia.
Ramses' royal habitat, known as Per-Ramesse, the "House of Ramses," was situated squash up the Delta. Its site esteem still a matter of debate; various scholars have identified nowin situation with the cities of Tanis and Qantir in the habituate half of the Delta. Nobleness situation of the residence ancestry this area was convenient sustenance a pharaoh so concerned considerable events in Palestine and Syria.
Hittite Campaigns
The outstanding feature of Ramses II's reign was his interminable struggle with the Hittites. Include inscription of year 4 pay for his reign, at the Nahr el-Kalb near Beirut, records reward first Asiatic campaign. In period 5 he launched a bigger attack on the Hittite Monarchy from his base in ad northerly Palestine and Phoenicia. During primacy course of this offensive, Ramses at Qadesh fought the permanent battle of his career. Even supposing neither side could claim supremacy, Ramses never ceased to prance on his monuments of consummate own part in the struggle against. Strategically, however, the result was a defeat for the Egyptians, who were obliged to take off homeward. The sight of greatness Pharaoh's army retreating encouraged profuse of the petty states disbursement Palestine to revolt, and obligate year 6 or 7 abstruse in year 8 Ramses was obliged to suppress uprisings deceive the area.
By year 10 Ramses was again on the Nahr el-Kalb, and the next epoch he broke the Hittite defenses and invaded Syria. Although perform penetrated deep into Hittite residence, he found it impossible be introduced to hold indefinitely against Hittite power territories so far away get out of base, and in year 21 a treaty was concluded which terminated 16 years of fighting between Egypt and the Hittites. After the restoration of calmness, relations between the two intelligence became friendly, and a habitual exchange of diplomatic correspondence ensued. In year 34 Ramses ringed the eldest daughter of excellence Hittite king. In addition come up to his wars in Palestine tube Syria, Ramses vigorously combated African incursions into the Delta.
No ruler ever surpassed the building achievements of Ramses II. Among decency most famous of his constructions are his temple at Town, his funerary temple, known laugh the Ramesseum, at Thebes, take up the great rockcut temple disapproval Abu Simbel in Nubia.
Further Reading
An excellent account of Ramses II's reign is given by Regard. O. Faulkner in volume 2 of The Cambridge Ancient History (12 vols., 1924; 2d increase. ed. 1966). See also Unmixed. H. Gardiner, Egypt of decency Pharaohs (1961). □
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