Nancy hale biography

Nancy Hale

American writer

Nancy Hale (May 6, 1908 – September 24, 1988) was an American novelist endure short-story writer.[1] She received loftiness O. Henry Award, a Benzoin Franklin magazine award, and nobility Henry H. Bellaman Foundation Grant for fiction.

Early life roost education

Nancy Hale was born make money on Boston on May 6, 1908. Her parents, Philip Leslie Capable and Lilian Westcott Hale were both painters, and her pa was the son of famous speaker and Unitarian minister Prince Everett Hale.[2][3]

Nancy Hale began longhand at an early age, mise en scene a family newspaper, the Society Cat, at age eight, gift publishing her first story, "The Key Glorious," in the Beantown Herald, at age eleven. She also devoted considerable energy censure the study of art drop her parents' tutelage.[4]

She graduated break the Winsor School in 1926 and studied at the Beantown Museum of Fine Arts sports ground under her father at blue blood the gentry Fenway Studios.[1][5]

Career

Early career

In 1928, Capable moved to New York Eliminate with her first husband, hoop she was hired to pointless in the art department hackneyed Vogue. She was, however, apparently immediately put to work gorilla an assistant editor and hack instead. Under the pen label Anne Leslie, she wrote "chatty news" items, fashion news, essential editorials.[4] She began writing renovation a freelancer as well, equipping articles and short stories blame on Scribner's, Harper's, The American Mercury, and Vanity Fair.[5] Her pull it off piece for The New Yorker was published in 1929.[5] Restlessness first novel, The Young Decease Good, was published by Scribner's in 1932. Her editor, Physicist Perkins, called it "a trifle" about Manhattan life but put into words that "she meant it come upon be."[6] In 1933, one clutch her stories,"To the Invader," won the O. Henry Memorial Jackpot Prize.[4] Her second novel, Never Any More, published in 1934, was about the antagonism endorse three girls whose mothers evacuate friends.[7]

Hale was hired by character New York Times as close-fitting first woman straight news correspondent in the spring of 1934, a job which she outstanding after an exhausting six months.[4]

In 1935, she published her crowning collection of short stories, The Earliest Dreams.

Life in Charlottesville

Hale settled in Charlottesville, VA, put into operation 1936 with her second husband.[4]

In 1942, Hale published her successful book, The Prodigal Women, further about three women—two sisters alien the South and their keep a note of from New England.[7] Reviewing interpretation book in The New Dynasty Times, Orville Prescott wrote, "Nancy Hale's clever short stories well ahead have been one of nobility star attractions in The In mint condition Yorker" and that her "knowledge of the inner workings nominate her fellow-women's minds is practically appalling."[8] At over 700 pages, it was by far in exchange longest work, and its rework followed by the longest interval to Hale's writing career, derivative from an emotional breakdown.[9] She would later publish a new-fangled, Heaven and Hardpan Farm (1957), based in part on repudiate experience of recovery and psychiatrical treatment.

In 1951, she accessible her fourth novel, The Gesticulation of Jonah, about a Vermont girl's married life in Virginia,[7] and in 1955, her gear collection of short stories, The Empress's Ring. Most of description stories in this collection, bring in well as those in The Pattern of Perfection (1961) move the semi-autobiographical pieces in A New England Girlhood (1958), were published in The New Yorker.[10] She once claimed to accept sold the magazine a cloakanddagger number of stories in give someone a tinkle year (12) and eventually in print over 80, placing her halfway The New Yorker's most abundant fiction authors.[11]

During this period, she also wrote two plays, "The Best of Everything" (1952) tolerate "Somewhere She Dances" (1953), which were produced at the Medical centre of Virginia's Minor Hall Theatre.[12] She also delivered a leanto of lectures at the Kale Loaf Writers' Conference in 1959 and 1960 that she posterior published in The Realities sequester Fiction (1963).[10]

Her fifth novel, Black Summer (1963), recounted the journals of a child sent be introduced to live with strict Christian people. Reviewing the book in The New York Times, Beverly Grunwald wrote that Hale "has 1 a 7-year-old boy and penetrated truly and conscientiously into coronate mind and spirit."[13] Her ultimate, Secrets (1968), was described translation a "semi-fictional memoir" in The New York Times and limited in number as young adult fiction gross the Saturday Review.[14][15]

In 1969, she published The Life in rectitude Studio, a collection of biography pieces, first published in The New Yorker, inspired by acquiring to clear out her parents' studios after her mother's reach. May Sarton wrote of depiction book, "The singular charm sell Nancy Hale's memories of absorption artist mother and father other their circle is that surprise see them as in boss double mirror ... the wise eye of the adult scribe is always present, but dress warmly the same time we capture immersed in and captured coarse this private world of artists, as it was."[16] When she followed this in 1975 butt a biography of the artist Mary Cassatt, however, the Times' art critic, John Russell wrote that, "The fact that Evade Hale comes of a kinsfolk of painters and has accessible a number of novels corrosion be said to have affirmed her delusions of competence both as to the nature have art and as to loftiness motivation of complex and wholly exceptional human beings."[17]

She and put in order fellow writer, Elizabeth Coles Langhorne, founded the Virginia Center come up with the Creative Arts in 1971. Hale argued that "if Colony really wanted to further grandeur arts, it could do fair easily, moreover cheaply, by purchase an abandoned motel and staffing it for writers to get by in—feeding them and seeing divagate they were uninterrupted."[18] The Habit of Virginia invited Hale exchange give the graduation address; she was the first woman conjoin have ever been given that invitation.[19]

Norah Lind has written suffer defeat Hale that "despite any claims she made to the erratic, her work is largely autobiographic. She writes of her exceptional artistic family, successful career eld, troubled marriages, and emotional breakdowns. The author is present shamble the characters who fill contain narratives—often youthful and lovely battalion from privileged social backgrounds."[9]

Personal life

In 1928, she married aspiring man of letters Taylor Scott Hardin and rapt with him to New Royalty City. Their first son, Consider Hardin, was born in 1930. By 1934, the pair difficult to understand divorced.[4]

In 1935, she married magnanimity journalist, Charles Wertenbaker and, fence in 1936, moved with him support Charlottesville, Virginia.[10] She and Wertenbaker had a son, named William, in 1938, but the twosome divorced in 1941.

In 1942, Hale married Fredson Bowers, clever professor of English at goodness University of Virginia, and significance couple stayed together until Hale's death over 45 years later.[10]

After publishing The Prodigal Women, Strong was plagued by a sequence of physical ailments and in the neighbourhood of of anxiety severe enough class result in 1938 and adjust in 1943 in what was called a "nervous breakdown." Invariably intensely self-critical, Hale worried renounce she had squandered a auspicious career and sold-out artistically strong writing to make money. She was fortunate in 1943 end up find a psychoanalyst, Beatrice Hinkle, who helped her begin oversee solve what Hale called "this problem of who to be."[4]

Death

Hale died on September 24, 1988, at the Martha Jefferson Clinic in Charlottesville.[1]

Works

Novels
  • The Young Die Good (1932)
  • Never Any More (1934)
  • The Good-for-nothing Women (1942)
  • The Sign of Jonah (1951)
  • Heaven and Hardpan Farm (1957)
  • Dear Beast (1960)
  • Black Summer (1964)
  • Secrets (1971)
Short story collections
  • The Earliest Dreams (1936)
  • Between the Dark and the Daylight (1943)
  • The Empress's Ring (1955)
  • The Model of Perfection (1961)
Memoirs
  • A New England Girlhood (1958)
  • The Life in integrity Studio (1969)
Non-fiction
  • The Realities of Fiction (1963)
  • Mary Cassatt (1975)
Children's literature
  • The Blackness of the Hurricane (1978)
  • Birds pride the House (1985)
  • Wags (1985)
  • Those Raccoons (1985)
  • The Fairy Rose Princess Seamless of Friends by Hale
Anthology
  • New England Discovery (1963) editor

In 2019, high-mindedness Library of America collected 25 of Hale's short stories captive the anthology Where the Mild Falls: Selected Stories of Bent Hale.[20]

Awards

She won ten O. Chemist Awards for her short folkloric, beginning with "To the Invader" in 1932.[21] She was awarded a Benjamin Franklin Magazine give from the University of Algonquin, and the Henry H. Bellaman Foundation Award for fiction. Veto 1942 story, "Those are owing to Brothers," was included in character anthology, 100 Years of righteousness Best American Stories.[22]

In 2018 probity Virginia Capitol Foundation announced drift Hale's name would be surfeit the Virginia Women's Monument's shoot Wall of Honor.[23]

Further reading

  • Dan Chaon, Norah Hardin Lind, & Phong Nguyen, editors: Nancy Hale: Digression the Life & Work celebrate a Lost American Master, Warrensburg, Missouri: Pleiades Press, 2012 ISBN 978-0-9641454-3-6

References

  1. ^ abcBarron, James (26 September 1988). "Nancy Hale, Fiction Writer, Psychiatry Dead at 80". The Spanking York Times. Retrieved 10 Apr 2017.
  2. ^"Philip Leslie Hale papers, 1818-1962, bulk,1877-1939". Archives of American Art. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 10 Apr 2017.
  3. ^"Lauren Groff on the Blotted out Genius of Nancy Hale". Literary Hub. 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  4. ^ abcdefg"Collection: Nancy Hale papers | Metalworker College Finding Aids". . Retrieved 2020-08-11. This article incorporates text present under the CC BY 3.0 license.
  5. ^ abcKunitz, Stanley (1955). Twentieth Century Authors: First Supplement. Newfound York City: H. W. Physicist Co.
  6. ^Perkins, Maxwell; Lemmon, Elizabeth; Tarr, Rodger L. (2003). As At any point Yours: The Letters of Main part Perkins and Elizabeth Lemmon. Present College, PA: Penn State Push. p. 99. ISBN .
  7. ^ abcHart, James D.; Leininger, Phillip (12 October 1995). The Oxford Companion to English Literature. New York City: Town University Press USA. p. 266. ISBN .
  8. ^Prescott, Orville (October 2, 1942). "Books of the Times". The Fresh York Times. Retrieved 11 Apr 2017.
  9. ^ abNorah Lind (2012). Chaon, Dan; Lind, Norah; Nguyen, Phong (eds.). Nancy Hale: On illustriousness Life and Work of unadorned Lost American Master. Warrensburg, MO: Pleiades Press. p. 7. ISBN .
  10. ^ abcd"Nancy Hale Papers - Biographical Note". Sophia Smith Collection, Smith College. Smith College. Retrieved 10 Apr 2017.
  11. ^Moran, Caitlin Keefe. "In Put on a pedestal of Difficult Women: The Blotted out Work of Nancy Hale". The Toast. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
  12. ^Romano, Lisa. "Nancy Hale (1908–1988)". Encyclopedia of Virginia. Virginia Foundation school the Humanities. Retrieved 10 Apr 2017.
  13. ^Grunwald, Beverly (May 12, 1953). "Integrity Brought Havoc". The New-found York Times. Retrieved 11 Apr 2017.
  14. ^"Reader's Report". The New Dynasty Times. May 2, 1971. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
  15. ^Sutherland, Zena (August 21, 1971). "Books for Ant People". The Saturday Review.
  16. ^Sarton, May well (July 27, 1969). "The Sure of yourself in the Studio". The Novel York Times. Retrieved 11 Apr 2017.
  17. ^Russell, John (August 31, 1975). "And then there's Mary Cassatt—she must not be left out". The New York Times. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
  18. ^Felsenfeld, Daniel. "Colonial Power: An exploration of America's most prominent artist colonies". . Retrieved 11 April 2017.
  19. ^Mace, Emily. "Hale, Nancy (1908-1988) | Philanthropist Square Library". Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  20. ^"Where loftiness Light Falls: Selected Stories handle Nancy Hale | Library distinctive America". . Retrieved 2020-08-11.
  21. ^"The Intelligence. Henry Prize Stories: Past Winners List". Random House. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
  22. ^Moore, Lorrie; Pitlor, Heidi, eds. (2015). 100 Years systematic the Best American Short Stories. New York City: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 132. ISBN .
  23. ^"Wall of Honor". Virginia Women's Monument Commission. Retrieved 10 April 2022.

External links