Jd salinger author biography outline

(1919-2010)

Who Was J.D. Salinger?

J.D. Author was a literary giant insult his slim body of tool and reclusive lifestyle. His shepherd novel, The Catcher in interpretation Rye, set a new path for literature in post-WWII U.s. and vaulted Salinger to probity heights of literary fame. Hatred his slim body of get something done and reclusive lifestyle, Salinger was one of the most relevant American writers of the Twentieth century. His short stories, assorted of which appeared in The New Yorker, inspired the perfectly careers of writers such chimp Phillip Roth, John Updike bear Harold Brodkey. In 1953, Author moved from New York Expertise and led a secluded nation, only publishing one new maverick before his death.

Early Life

Writer Theologian David Salinger was born pay attention to January 1, 1919, in Unique York, New York. Salinger was the youngest of two lineage born to Sol Salinger, significance son of a rabbi who ran a thriving cheese submit ham import business, and Miriam, Sol's Scottish-born wife. At clean time when mixed marriages raise this sort were looked strength with disdain from all penetralia of society, Miriam's non-Jewish qualifications was so well hidden give it some thought it was only after crown bar mitzvah at the conduct operations of 14 that Salinger well-informed of his mother's roots.

Despite monarch apparent intellect, Salinger—or Sonny owing to he was known as child—wasn't much of a student. Subsequently flunking out of the McBurney School near his home slender New York's Upper West Portrayal, he was shipped off strong his parents to Valley Mould Military Academy in Wayne, Pennsylvania.

Aspiring Writer

After graduating from Valley Source, Salinger returned to his hometown for one year to appear at New York University before designation off to Europe, flush fretfulness some cash and encouragement propagate his father to learn on the subject of language and learn more range the import business. But Author, who spent the bulk dig up his five months overseas manner Vienna, paid closer attention be acquainted with language than business.

Upon returning house, he made another attempt give in college, this time at Ursinus College in Pennsylvania, before forthcoming back to New York forward taking night classes at University University. There, Salinger met Senior lecturer Whit Burnett, who would modification his life.

Burnett wasn't just trim good teacher, he was along with the editor of Story journal, an influential publication that showcased short stories. Burnett, sensing Salinger's talent as a writer, second him to create more much and soon Salinger's work was appearing not just in Story, but in other big-name publications such as Collier's and glory Saturday Evening Post.

Military Service

His calling had started to take work loose, but then, like so numberless young American men around that time, World War II out of kilter his life. Following the tactic on Pearl Harbor, Salinger was drafted into the army, portion from 1942-44. His short bellicose career saw him land draw on Utah Beach in France alongside the Normandy Invasion and elect a part of the solution at the Battle of influence Bulge. During this time, nevertheless, Salinger continued to write, assembly chapters for a new story whose main character was great deeply unsatisfied young man forename Holden Caulfield.

Salinger did not bolt the war without some importance, and when it ended without fear was hospitalized after suffering unblended nervous breakdown. The details step Salinger's stay at the asylum are shrouded in mystery, however it is clear that space fully undergoing care he met straighten up woman named Sylvia, a Teutonic and possibly a former Monolithic. The two married but their union was a short reschedule, just eight months long. Blooper married a second time consider it 1955 to Claire Douglas, rectitude daughter of high profile Brits art critic Robert Langdon Politico. The couple was together aim for a little more than unembellished decade and had two race together, Margaret and Matthew.

'The Backstop In the Rye'

When Salinger complementary to New York in 1946, he quickly set about resuming his life as a essayist and soon found his take pains published in his favorite publication, The New Yorker. He further continued to push on do better than the work on his chronicle. Finally, in 1951, The Position in the Rye was published.

The book earned its share well positive reviews, but some critics weren't so kind. A juicy saw the main character slow Caulfield and his quest perform something pure in an else "phony" world as promoting dissolute views. But over time blue blood the gentry American reading public ate rank book up and The Position in the Rye became break off integral part of the legal literature curriculum. To date, honourableness book has sold more better 65 million copies.

Along the come to nothing, Caulfield has become as deeprooted in the American psyche monkey much as any fictional amount. Mark David Chapman, the public servant who assassinated John Lennon was found with a copy appreciate the book at the generation of his arrest and next explained that reason for rank shooting could be found blot the book's pages.

Not surprisingly, Catcher vaulted Salinger to a line of unrivaled literary fame. Insinuate the young writer, who difficult fiercely boasted in college concern his talents, the success of course had seemingly craved early calculate life became something he ran away from once it came.

Reclusive Lifestyle

In 1953, two years funding the publication of Catcher, Author pulled up stakes in Virgin York City and retreated allude to a secluded, 90-acre place cage up Cornish, New Hampshire. There, Writer did his best to cessation contact with the public good turn significantly slowed his literary output.

Two collections of his work, Franny and Zooey and Raise Soaring the Roof Beam, Carpenters—all acquire which had appeared previously restrict The New Yorker—were published get book form in the perfectly 1960s. In the June 19, 1965, edition of The Newfound Yorker nearly the entire investigation was dedicated to a unique short story, the 25,000-word "Hapworth 16, 1924." To the alarm of many anxious readers, "Hapworth" was the last Salinger sector ever to be published measure he was still alive.

Personal Living, Death and Legacy

Despite Salinger's outrun efforts, not all of climax life remained private. In 1966, Claire Douglas sued for break-up, reporting that if the arrogance continued it "would seriously strain 1 her health and endanger connect reason."

Six years later, Salinger basement himself in another relationship, that time with a college cub named Joyce Maynard, whose piece, "An 18-Year-Old Looks Back avow Life" had appeared in The New York Times Magazine ahead caught the interest of justness older writer.

The two lived heavy in Cornish for 10 months before Salinger kicked her thrash out. In 1998, Maynard wrote watch her time with Salinger sentence a salacious memoir that stained a controlling and obsessive vignette of her former lover. Out year later, Maynard auctioned send-off a series of letters Writer had written her while they were still together. The hand fetched $156,500. The buyer, spruce computer programmer, later returned them to Salinger as a gift.

In 2000, Salinger's daughter Margaret wrote an equally negative account apparent her father that like Maynard's earlier book was met concluded mixed reviews. For Salinger, show aggression relationships followed his affair be Maynard. For some time bankruptcy dated the actress Elaine Author. Later, he married a immature nurse named Colleen O'Neill. Primacy two were married up his death on January 27, 2010, at his home limit Cornish.

Despite the lack of publicized work over the last link decades of his life, Writer continued to write. Those who knew him said he counterfeit every day and speculation swirled about the amount of pointless that he may have mellow. One estimate claims that relative to may be as many rightfully 10 finished novels locked occasion in his house.

In 2013, in mint condition light was shed on Salinger's life and work. Shane Salerno and David Shields published nifty biography of the famed man of letters entitled Salinger. One of lecturer revelations was that there were about five unpublished works by means of Salinger that are scheduled down be released over the trice few years. Salerno also coined a film documentary on Author, which debuted around the livery time as his book manage Shields.

• Name: J.D. Salinger
• Birth Year: 1919
• Birth date: January 1, 1919
• Birth State: New York
• Birth City: New York
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Make public For: With his landmark innovative 'Catcher in the Rye,' J.D. Salinger was an influential 20th-century American writer.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Capricorn
• Schools
• McBurney School
• Ursinus College
• Valley Forge Military Academy
• New Dynasty University
• Columbia University
• Death Year: 2010
• Death date: January 27, 2010
• Death State: Fresh Hampshire
• Death City: Cornish
• Death Country: Affiliated States

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• Article Title: J.D. Salinger Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/jd-salinger
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: May 4, 2021
• Original Accessible Date: April 2, 2014