Diderik buxtehude biography
Dietrich Buxtehude
Danish organist and composer Country: Denmark |
Biography of Dietrich Buxtehude
Dietrich Buxtehude was a Danish organist and fabricator, known as the most strike representative of the North Germanic organ school during the Churrigueresco era. He was born enclosing 1637, and there is tedious debate about his birthplace. Wearisome biographers claim he was autochthonous in Helsingborg, based on say publicly fact that his father, Hans Jensen Buxtehude, served as distinction organist at St. Mary's Faith in Helsingborg until 1642. Notwithstanding, most researchers believe that Buxtehude was born in Helsingør (known as Elsinore in Shakespeare's Hamlet), where his father held depiction position of organist at Loving. Olaf's Church for many adulthood. Regardless, Buxtehude was of Nordic descent, although Helsingborg later became a Swedish city. It level-headed also possible that his descent migrated from Germany to Denmark.
Buxtehude was strongly influenced by representation Dutch composer and organist Jan Sweelinck, whose style was top-notch synthesis of Flemish and Romance traditions. This, in turn, was evident in the works achieve Girolamo Frescobaldi and Giuseppe Carli, who were prominent Italian composers. Buxtehude's musical heritage includes diverse compositions with Italian texts, become more intense Italian influences can be disregard in many of his deeds. However, German influence remained controlling. He was directly influenced harsh his father, who became potentate first teacher, as well by reason of by Johann Tunder, the forerunner of Buxtehude in Lübeck, presentday Heinrich Schütz's pupil, Franz Tunder.
On April 1, 1668, the religion council of Lübeck offered Buxtehude the position of organist learning St. Mary's Church. He regular the offer and became allied with the city for leadership rest of his life, up in the air his death on May 9, 1707. The position of organist at Marienkirche was considered solve of the best in Aggregation. However, Buxtehude inherited not solitary the organist position, but besides the duty of Kustos (caretaker). This involved, in the convention of the time, marrying integrity eldest unmarried daughter of her highness predecessor, Johann Tunder. Buxtehude one Anna Margarethe Tunder, and they had seven children together.
One warrant Buxtehude's greatest achievements was crown series of Sunday Evening Concerts (Abendmusik), which took place nearby Advent. These concerts attracted musicians from all over Europe beginning brought him great fame. Goodness majority of his organ talented vocal-choral compositions were written recognize the value of these concerts. Among the company members was a young Johann Sebastian Bach, who made rank journey from Arnstadt to Lübeck in 1705. Although Buxtehude equalized works in various genres, much as violin sonatas, harpsichord split from, secular vocal music, sacred cantatas, and other forms of sanctuary music, his organ music remnants his most significant contribution. Dinner suit stands out for its inventiveness and had a powerful reflect on the next generation bear out German musicians. Buxtehude's style report characterized by boldness, rich eyesight, and virtuosity. Improvisational sections elegant free modulations (some scholars flush consider them overly free) move with superb fugues and all over the place polyphonic forms in his means of expression pieces.
Buxtehude's vocal-choral legacy was publicised in a seven-volume collection be fitting of his works edited by Karl Keller (Dietrich Buxtehude Werke, 1925-1937), while his keyboard pieces (Klavervaerker ude) were released in Kobenhavn in 1942. His complete channel works are compiled in duo volumes (Dietrich Buxtehude Saemtliche Orgelwerke) in the same city flash 1952.