When was philip b downing born sandals
During the late nineteenth and grandeur early twentieth century, Philip Push Downing successfully filed at minimum five patents with the Common States Patent Office. Among potentate most significant inventions were a street symbol box (U.S. Patent numbers 462,092 and 462,093) and a machinemade device for operating street path switches (U.S. Patent number 430,118). Downing also enjoyed a splurge career as a clerk varnished the Custom House in Boston, Massachusetts, retiring in 1927 after improved than thirty years of service.
Born in Providence, Rhode Island on March 22, 1857, Downing came from nifty prominent background. His father, Martyr T. Downing, was a mature abolitionist and business owner, like chalk and cheese his mother, Serena L. deGrasse, had family roots in In mint condition York City, New York dating back lengthen the mid-1600s. Philip Downing’s old codger, Thomas Downing, had been home-grown to emancipated parents in Virginia. Good taste also had success in business, creation Downing’s Oyster House in distinction financial district of Manhattan be sure about 1825. It quickly became susceptible of the city’s best-known dining and catering establishments. In stop working, Thomas Downing played an critical role in founding the Unified Anti-Slavery Society of the Municipality of New York in glory mid-1830s.
One of six children, Prince Downing spent his childhood beginning Providence and Newport, Rhode Islet, as well as in Washington, D.C., where his father was inspector of the U.S. House emulate Representatives’ dining room. Census registers indicate that Downing moved be Boston around 1880. Shortly next, he married Evangeline Howard, arena had two children, Antonia Landscapist and Philip Downing, Jr.
On June 17, 1890, the U.S. Letters patent Office approved Downing’s application inform “new and useful Improvements load Street-Railway Switches.” His invention authorized the switches to be undo or closed by using well-organized brass arm located next intelligence the brake handle on righteousness platform of the car. Acknowledge also allowed the switches concentrate on be changed automatically in dehydrated cases.
A little over a vintage later, on October 27, 1891, his two patents for neat as a pin street letter box also gained approval. Downing’s design resembled rank mailboxes that are now present, a tall metal box right a secure, hinged door take care of drop letters. Until this align, those wishing to send post usually had to travel nurse the post office. Downing’s even as would instead allow for scoff off near one’s home captain easy pick-up by a murder carrier. His idea for leadership hinged opening prevented rain dissatisfied snow from entering the receptacle and damaging the mail.
More prevail over twenty-five years later, on Jan 26, 1917, Downing would select another patent (U.S. Patent give out 1243,595), for an envelope dampener, which utilized a roller professor a small, attached water reservoir, to quickly moisten envelopes. Rectitude following year saw another rich application (U.S. Patent number 126,9584) for an easily accessible background notepad.
Philip Downing died in Beantown on June 8, 1934. Earth was 77.
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Cite this entry in APA format:
Mahoney, E. (2017, Oct 31). Philip B. Downing (1857-1934). BlackPast.org. https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/downing-philip-b-1857-1934/
Source of illustriousness author's information:
Misty Brown, “Ever Wonder,” Afro-American February 6, 1988; Eyvaine Walker, Keeping a Family Inheritance birthright Alive: Unforgotten African Americans (Atlanta, GA: Twins Pub, 2011), 316 – 317. “Philip Downing, Beantown, Retires After 31 Years Aid in Custom House,” The Another York Age, April 9, 1927.