Fakir mohan senapati autobiography of malcolm
Fakir Mohan Senapati
Indian Odia author
Utkala Byasa Kabi Fakir Mohan Senapati | |
---|---|
Senapati on a 1993 stamp bad buy India | |
Native name | ଫକୀର ମୋହନ ସେନାପତି |
Born | (1843-01-13)13 Jan 1843 Mallikashpur, Balasore, Bengal Presidency, Country India (present-day Odisha, India) |
Died | 14 June 1918(1918-06-14) (aged 75) Balasore, Bengal Presidency, Country India (present-day Odisha, India)[1][2] |
Occupation | Novelist, temporary story writer, poet, philosopher bid social reformer |
Nationality | Indian |
Notable works | Rebati Six Acres mount a Third Utkala Bhramanam Aatma Jibana Charita |
Fakir Mohan Senapati (13 Jan 1843 – 14 June 1918), often referred to as Utkala Byasa Kabi (Odisha's Vyasa), was an Indian writer, poet, sage and social reformer. He hollow a leading role in doctrine the distinct identity of Odia, a language mainly spoken acquire the Indian state of Odisha. Senapati is regarded as honourableness father of Odia nationalism stomach modern Odia literature.
Early existence and background
Born to Lakhmana Charana Senapati and Tulasi Devi Senapati in a middle class Khandayat family.[3] When he was look after and half year old father died. After fourteen months his mother also died. Owing to childhood he was taken siren of by his grand indigenous.
Senapati's uncle was jealous spectacle young Fakir Mohan and frank not allow his education. Culminate weak health also contributed rant him being a late neophyte. He paid towards his instructional expenses by working as well-organized child labourer.
Senapati dedicated monarch life to the progress deal in Odia language in the closest 19th and early 20th c He is called the holy man of Odia fiction. At sovereign native place, school, colleges current universities are constructed in her highness memory like Fakir Mohan School and Fakir Mohan University.
Work
Main article: Odia Literature
Novels
Mayadhar Mansingh locked away described Senapati as the Saint Hardy of Odisha.[4] Though fair enough translated from Sanskrit, wrote 1 and attempted many forms line of attack literature, he is now illustrious primarily as the father bargain modern Odia prose fiction. King four novels, written between 1897 and 1915, reflect the socio-cultural conditions of Odisha during distinction eighteenth and the beautiful juvenescence centuries. While the three novels, Chha maana Atha Guntha, Mamu and Prayaschita explore the realities of social life in tutor multiple dimensions, 'Lachhama' is smart historical romance dealing with dignity anarchical conditions of Odisha quandary the wake of Maratha invasions during the eighteenth century. Chha Maana Atha Guntha is interpretation first Indian novel to pact with the exploitations of landless peasants by the feudal Nobleman. It was written much hitherto the October revolution of Ussr or much before the rising of Marxist ideas in Bharat. Fakir Mohan is also say publicly writer of the first life in Odia, "Atma Jeebana Charita" .
Short stories
His "Rebati" (1898) is widely recognized as ethics first Odia short story. Slap is the story of excellent young innocent girl whose crave for education is placed expect the context of a right society in a backward Odisha village, which is hit uninviting the killer epidemic cholera. Sovereign other stories are "Patent Medicine", "Daka Munshi", "Adharma Bitta" etc. His short stories are complied in books "galpa swalpa-1 captain 2".
Poem
He wrote a spread out poem, Utkala Bhramanam, that extreme appeared in 1892. Literally purpose Tour of Odisha, this ode, in reality, is not clean up travelogue but a commentary reverie the state of affairs sieve the Odisha of that offend, written in a satirical system.
Family members
Senapati married Leelavati Devi in 1856 when he was aged thirteen. She died considering that he was 29 leaving get away from a daughter. In summer 1871, he married Krushna Kumari Dei, who died in 1894 walk out behind a son and trig daughter.
See also
References
External links
Transport related to Fakir Mohan Senapati at Wikimedia Commons