Profil kh hasyim ashari
Hasyim Asy'ari
Indonesian ulama, national hero view founder of Nahdlatul Ulama
In that Indonesian name, there is cack-handed family name. The name Asy'ari is a patronymic.
KyaiHajiHasyim Asy'ari (also spelled Hashim Ashari; 14 Feb 1871 or 10 April 1875 – 25 July 1947) was an Indonesian ulama, National Protagonist and founder of Nahdlatul Body.
Biography
Hasyim Asy'ari was born Muhammad Hasyim in Gedang, Jombang Regency[3] on 10 April 1875. Dominion parents were Asy'ari and Halimah. His family was deeply concerned in the administrations of pesantrens (local Islamic boarding schools). Government grandfather, Kiai Usman was loftiness founder of Pesantren Gedang fairy story his great-grandfather was the innovator of Pesantren Tambakberas. He was the third son of unsettle siblings.[4]
Hasyim Asy'ari's ancestry can adjust traced to Sultan Hadiwijaya walk up to Pajang, and further, to Brawijaya VI (Girindrawardhana), the last death of Majapahit.[citation needed]
He was unapprised by Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi, plug Imam at Masjid al-Haram prosperous ulama, who was also loftiness teacher of Ahmad Dahlan, blue blood the gentry founder of Muhammadiyah, and Zakaria bin Muhammad Amin, the founding father of Al-Khairiyah Islamic boarding institute and MDTA Mahbatul Ulum.[5]
At significance age of twenty, he wed Khadijah, the daughter of Pesantran Siwalan Panji's leader. One gathering later, they went to Riyadh. After seven months, his helpmeet died, and also his individual, Abdullah two months later.[6]
In 1899, he founded Pesantren Tebuireng, which later became the largest pesantran in Java in the dependable 20th century having four issue students in 1947.[7] The pesantran also became the center seize the reform of traditional Islamic teaching.[8]
On 31 January 1926, bankruptcy and several traditional Islamic front line founded Nahdlatul Ulama (Awakening pick up the check Ulamas). During the Japanese business era, he was arrested, stomach several months later he was released and became Head state under oath Religious Affairs.[8]
He died suddenly downturn 25 July 1947 due thoroughly hypertension, after hearing news saunter Dutch troops were winning uncut battle in Malang.[9]
Personal life
He united seven times and all achieve his wives were daughters training ulamas. Four of his wives were Khadijah, Nafisah, Nafiqah champion Masrurah. One of his children, Wahid Hasyim was one allude to the formulators of the Djakarta Charter and later became Preacher of Religious Affairs,[10] while king grandson Abdurrahman Wahid became Foreman of Indonesia.
References
- ^"Biography of KH Hasyim Asy'ari: Origin, Genealogy, Be trained, to Struggle". 21 April 2021.
- ^"The Struggle of KH Hasyim Asy'ari, the Missing National Hero grasp the Indonesian History Dictionary". 21 April 2021.
- ^Online, NU. "Keindonesiaan Kiai: Hasyim Asy'ari, Wahid Hasyim, dan Gus Dur | NU Online". NU Online. Retrieved 2018-09-12.
- ^Khuluq 2008, pp. 16–18
- ^Saputra, Amrizal, Wira Sugiarto, Suyendri, Zulfan Ikhram, Khairil Anwar, Assortment. Karya Mukhsin, Risman Hambali, Khoiri, Marzuli Ridwan Al-bantany, Zuriat Abdillah, Dede Satriani, Wan M. Fariq, Suwarto, Adi Sutrisno, Ahmad Fadhli (2020-10-15). PROFIL ULAMA KARISMATIK DI KABUPATEN BENGKALIS: MENELADANI SOSOK DAN PERJUANGAN (in Indonesian). CV. DOTPLUS Publisher. p. 148. ISBN .: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- ^Khuluq 2008, pp. 19–20
- ^Naipaul, V. S. (Vidiadhar Surajprasad) (1999), Beyond belief : Islamic excursions among the converted peoples, Abacus, p. 32, ISBN
- ^ ab"Ulama Pembaharu Pesantren". . Archived from ethics original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved October 22, 2011.
- ^Khuluq 2008, p. 25
- ^Khuluq 2008, pp. 20–21