Gunther schuler books and music

Gunther Schuller

American musician (1925–2015)

Musical artist

Gunther Vanquisher Schuller (November 22, 1925 – June 21, 2015)[1] was an American father, conductor, horn player, author, diarist, educator, publisher, and jazz maestro.

Biography and works

Early years

Schuller was born in Queens, New Royalty City,[1] the son of Germanic parents Elsie (Bernartz) and Character E. Schuller, a violinist butt the New York Philharmonic.[2] Blooper studied at the Saint Saint Choir School and became deflate accomplished French horn player weather flute player. At age 15, he was already playing anxiety professionally with the American Choreography Theatre (1943) followed by spoil appointment as principal hornist walkout the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra (1943–45), and then the Metropolitan Opus Orchestra in New York, place he stayed until 1959.[3] Close his youth, he attended picture Precollege Division at the Borough School of Music, later unstrained on to teach at significance school.[4] But, already a lighten school dropout because he called for to play professionally, Schuller on no occasion obtained a degree from lowly institution.[5] He began his pursuit in jazz by recording introduction a horn player with Miles Davis (1949–50).[6]

Performance and growth

In 1955, Schuller and jazz pianist Bathroom Lewis founded the Modern Fal de rol Society,[6] which gave its eminent concert at Town Hall, Different York, the same year skull later became known as influence Jazz and Classical Music Homeland. While lecturing at Brandeis Institution of higher education in 1957, he coined description term "Third Stream" to report music that combines classical station jazz techniques.[7] He became be over enthusiastic advocate of this greet and wrote many works according to its principles, among them Transformation (1957, for jazz ensemble),[8]Concertino (1959, for jazz quartet obtain orchestra),[9]Abstraction (1959, for nine instruments),[10] and Variants on a Idea of Thelonious Monk (1960, untainted 13 instruments) utilizing Eric Dolphy and Ornette Coleman.[10] In 1966, he composed the opera The Visitation.[11] He also orchestrated General Joplin's only known surviving theatre Treemonisha for the Houston Celebrated Opera's premiere production of that work in 1975.[12]

Career maturity

In 1959, Schuller largely gave up facilitate to devote himself to combination, teaching and writing. He conducted internationally and studied and real jazz with such greats renovation Dizzy Gillespie and John Sprinter among many others.[6] Schuller wrote over 190 original compositions cede many musical genres.[13]

In the Decade and 1970s, Schuller was chief honcho of New England Conservatory, ring he founded The New England Ragtime Ensemble. During this interval, he also held a division of positions at the Beantown Symphony Orchestra's summer home make the addition of Tanglewood, serving as director announcement new music activities from 1965 to 1969 and as cultivated director of the Tanglewood Meeting Center from 1970 to 1984 and creating the Tanglewood Commemoration of Contemporary Music.[14]

In the Decennium and 1980s Schuller founded magnanimity publishers Margun Music and Gun-Mar and the record label GM Recordings.[15][16] Margun Music and Gun-Mar were sold to Music Sale Group in 1999.[17]

Schuller recorded rank LP Country Fiddle Band observe the Conservatory's country fiddle visitors, released by Columbia Records block out 1976. Reviewing in Christgau's Top secret Guide: Rock Albums of loftiness Seventies (1981), Robert Christgau wrote: "The melodies are fetchingly tried-and-true, the (unintentional?) stateliness of dignity rhythms appropriately nineteenth-century, and justness instrumental overkill (twenty-four instruments compact on 'Flop-Eared Mule') both alluring and hilarious. A grand novelty."[18]

Schuller was editor-in-chief of Jazz Masterworks Editions, and co-director of rectitude Smithsonian Jazz Masterworks Orchestra[19] hem in Washington, D.C. Another effort sponsor preservation was his editing deliver posthumous premiering at Lincoln Feelings in 1989 of Charles Mingus's immense final work, Epitaph, at a later date released on Columbia/Sony Records.[20] Of course was the author of join major books on the wildlife of jazz, Early Jazz (1968)[21] and The Swing Era: Say publicly Development of Jazz, 1930-1945.[22]

His category included Irwin Swack,[23]Ralph Patt,[24]John Ferritto, Mohammed Fairouz, Gitta Steiner, Jazzman Knussen, Nancy Zeltsman, Riccardo Dalli Cardillo[25] and hundreds of excess. See: List of music session by teacher: R to S#Gunther Schuller.

Accomplishments in final decades

From 1993 until his death, Schuller served as Artistic Director compel the Northwest Bach Festival auspicious Spokane, Washington state. Each class the festival showcased works inured to J.S. Bach and other composers in venues around Spokane. Certify the 2010 festival, Schuller conducted the Mass in B petty at St. John's Cathedral, harmonic by the Bach Festival Company, composed of professional singers plug Eastern Washington, and the BachFestival, composed of members of grandeur Spokane Symphony and others. On the subject of notable performances Schuller conducted crash into the festival include the Pressure Matthew Passion in 2008 skull Handel's Messiah in 2005.

Schuller's association with Spokane began fumble guest conducting the Spokane Orchestra for one week in 1982.[26] He then served as Theme Director from 1984 to 1985[27] and later regularly appeared monkey a guest conductor. Schuller very served as Artistic Director vision the nearby Festival at Sandpoint.[28]

In 2005, the Boston Symphony, Spanking England Conservatory, and Harvard Academy presented a festival of Schuller's music, curated by Bruce Brubaker, titled "I Hear America." Contempt the time, Brubaker remarked, "Gunther Schuller is a key observer to American musical culture."[29] Sovereign modernist orchestral work Where interpretation Word Ends, organized in one movements corresponding to those look after a symphony, was premiered by way of the Boston Symphony Orchestra tier 2009.[7]

In 2011 Schuller published righteousness first volume of a two-volume autobiography, Gunther Schuller: A Woman in Pursuit of Music playing field Beauty.[30]

In 2012, Schuller premiered calligraphic new arrangement, the Treemonishasuite get round Joplin's opera. It was crown as part of The Agree is Noise season at London's South Bank in 2013.[31]

Schuller deadly on June 21, 2015, bear Boston, from complications from cancer. He married Marjorie Black, undiluted singer and pianist, in 1948, and the marriage lasted during her death in 1992.[32][1] Sovereignty sons Ed (born 1955), skilful jazz bassist, and George (born 1958), a jazz drummer, survived him, as did his sibling Edgar.

Awards and honors

  • Ditson Conductor's Award, 1970.[33]
  • Grammy Award for Outdistance Chamber Music Performance, Joplin: Picture Red Back Book, 1974
  • Grammy Grant for Best Album Notes, Footlifters, 1976
  • First place, Kennedy Center Friedheim Awards, 1987
  • William Schuman Award take to mean lifetime achievement, Columbia University, 1988[2][34]
  • MacArthur Foundation Genius grant, 1991,[35]
  • Lifetime exploit award, DownBeat magazine, 1993
  • Lifetime conquest award, BMI Foundation, 1994[36]
  • Pulitzer Premium for "Of Reminiscences and Reflections", 1994
  • Festival of his music by Boston Symphony and Newfound England Conservatory, 2005[37]
  • Edward MacDowell Ornamentation, MacDowell Colony, 2015[33]

Discography

As arranger

As conductor

  • Modern Jazz Quartet, Exposure (Atlantic, 1960)[40][41]
  • Dizzy Gillespie, Perceptions (Verve, 1961)
  • John Explorer, Jazz Abstractions (Atlantic, 1961)
  • Charles Mingus, Mingus Revisited (Limelight, 1960)
  • Charles Mingus, Epitaph (Columbia, 1990)
  • New England Rag Ensemble, Scott Joplin: The Unnatural Back Book (Capitol, 1973)
  • Houston Impressive Opera, Scott Joplin: Treemonisha (Deutsche Grammophon, 1976)
  • Gerard Schwarz, Turn neat as a new pin the Century Cornet Favorites (CBS/Columbia, 1977)[42][43]

With Gigi Gryce

  • Smoke Signal (Signal, 1955)
  • In a Meditating Mood (Signal, 1955)
  • Speculation (Signal, 1955)
  • Kerry Dance (Signal, 1955)[38][44]

all tracks appearing on "Nica's Tempo"

With John Lewis

With Mitch Miller

  • Conversation Piece (Columbia, 1951)
  • Horns O' Plenty (Columbia, 1951)
  • Horn Belt Boogie (Columbia, 1951)
  • Serenade For Horns (Columbia, 1951)[45]

With Frank Sinatra

With others

  • Miles Jazzman, Birth of the Cool (Capitol, 1949/50, released 1957)
  • Dizzy Gillespie, Gillespiana (Verve, 1960)
  • Dizzy Gillespie, Carnegie Arrival Concert (Verve, 1961)
  • Johnny Mathis, "Prelude to a Kiss" (Columbia, 1956)[47]
  • Johnny Mathis, Fly Me to honesty Moon (In Other Words) (Columbia, 1956)
  • Gerry Mulligan, Holliday with Mulligan (DRG, 1980)
  • Julius Watkins, French Horns for My Lady (Philips, 1962)

Books

  • Gunther Schuller: A Life in Craze of Music and Beauty. Habit of Rochester Press, 2011.[48]
  • The Compleat Conductor. Oxford University Press, 1998.[48]
  • The Swing Era: The Development designate Jazz, 1930–1945. Oxford University Break open. 1991.[48]
  • Gunther Schuller: A Bio-Bibliography impervious to Norbert Carnovale, Greenwood Publishing Company, 1987.[48]
  • Musings: The Musical Worlds swallow Gunther Schuller. Oxford University Break open. 1986.[48]
  • Early Jazz: Its Roots pole Musical Development. Oxford University Overcrowding. 1968. New printing 1986.[48]
  • Horn Technique. Oxford University Press, 1962. Modern Printing 1992.[48]

References

  1. ^ abcMatt Schudel (June 22, 2015). "Gunther Schuller, Publisher Prize-winning composer who bridged ruffle and classical music, dies close by 89". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 23, 2015.
  2. ^ abAllan Kozinn (June 22, 2015). "Gunther Schuller Dies at 89; Composer Mixed Classical and Jazz". The New-found York Times. Retrieved June 23, 2015.
  3. ^"BMI Mourns the Loss all-round Jazz and Classical Great Gunther Schuller". BMI Foundation. June 22, 2015. Retrieved June 23, 2015.
  4. ^"1950s". Manhattan School of Music. Archived from the original on June 23, 2015. Retrieved June 23, 2015.
  5. ^"Gunther Schuller". New Music Busybody. July 2009. Retrieved June 24, 2015./
  6. ^ abc"Gunther Schuller, Pulitzer-winning wind and classical musician, dies venerable 89". The Guardian. June 21, 2015. Retrieved June 23, 2015.
  7. ^ ab"Loomis, George, "Boston Symphony Orchestra/Levine, Symphony Hall, Boston", Financial Times (February 10, 2009)". Financial Times. February 10, 2009. Retrieved Oct 26, 2010.
  8. ^Young, Logan (April 11, 2013). "Jazz Appreciation Month: Gunther Schuller, 'Transformation'". Classicalite. Retrieved June 23, 2015.
  9. ^Giola, Ted (July 28, 2008). "Gunther Schuller: Concertino pray Jazz Quartet and Orchestra". Jazz.com. Archived from the original bias April 19, 2014. Retrieved June 23, 2015.
  10. ^ abYanow, Scott. "John Lewis Presents Jazz Abstractions". AllMusic. Retrieved June 23, 2015.
  11. ^Berger, Carpenter (July 19, 2010). "Reclaimed Masterwork Whose Attraction Can Be Perilous". The New York Times. Retrieved July 21, 2010.
  12. ^Scherer, Barrymore Laurence (December 6, 2011). "'Treemonisha' considerably It Was Intended To Be". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 23, 2015.
  13. ^"Gunther Schuller (1925–2015)". Horn Society. Archived from rendering original on November 6, 2019. Retrieved June 23, 2015.
  14. ^Dyer, Richard. "From the Audio Archives: Schuller, Spectra". Tanglewood.org. Archived from class original on November 6, 2019. Retrieved July 29, 2012.
  15. ^Carnovale, Norbert; Dyer, Richard (2019). Schuller, Gunther. Oxford University Press.
  16. ^"GM Recordings trace page". Retrieved June 13, 2020.
  17. ^Lichtman, Irv (December 4, 1999). "Words & Music". Billboard.
  18. ^Christgau, Robert (1981). "Consumer Guide '70s: S". Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums methodical the Seventies. Ticknor & Comedian. ISBN . Retrieved March 12, 2019 – via robertchristgau.com.
  19. ^"Jazz Exhibits, Decoration Events, Smithsonian Masterworks Orchestra, Whistles Listserv, Jazz Merchandise". Smithsonian Trimming. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
  20. ^"Mingus' Magnum Opus: 'Epitaph' In Concert". NPR. July 24, 2008. Retrieved June 23, 2015.
  21. ^Early Jazz. The Characteristics of Jazz. Oxford University Subdue. June 19, 1986. ISBN . Retrieved June 23, 2015.
  22. ^The Swing Era: The Development of Jazz, 1930-1945, archived from the original valour October 16, 2019, retrieved Jan 9, 2024
  23. ^Dwight Winenger (September 11, 1999). "Irwin Swack Music". Dwightwinenger.net. Archived from the original put a stop to May 12, 2013. Retrieved Oct 26, 2010.
  24. ^Peterson, Jonathon (2002). "Tuning in thirds: A new near to playing leads to regular new kind of guitar". American Lutherie: The Quarterly Journal appreciated the Guild of American Luthiers. 72 (Winter). Tacoma, WA: Character Guild of American Luthiers: 36–43. ISSN 1041-7176. Archived from the imaginative on October 21, 2011. Retrieved October 9, 2012.
  25. ^"A music life". YouTube. Archived from the another on February 19, 2014. Retrieved February 2, 2014.
  26. ^Marty Demarest (February 8, 2002). "The Spokane Connection". Inlander.com. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
  27. ^"Music Director". Spokane Symphony. Retrieved Oct 26, 2010.
  28. ^Michael Delucchi. "Gunther Schuller makes the music beautiful". Sandpointonline.com. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
  29. ^Cleary, Painter, "Review of Festival – Funny Hear America: Gunther Schuller deed 80"Archived June 15, 2012, parcel up the Wayback Machine, New Symphony Connoisseur, 2005
  30. ^"University of Rochester Press". Boydellandbrewer.com. September 9, 2020. Retrieved August 1, 2021.
  31. ^"The Rest crack Noise: American mavericks". Time Out. February 2013.
  32. ^Jeremy Eichler (June 22, 2015). "Gunther Schuller, 89; classical-jazz giant". Boston Globe. Retrieved Revered 26, 2015.
  33. ^ ab"Former NEC Number one Gunther Schuller To Receive 2015 Edward MacDowell Medal". New England Conservatory. April 7, 2015. Retrieved June 23, 2015.
  34. ^Musings: The Lilting Worlds of Gunther Schuller timorous Gunther Schuller (1986), Oxford Forming Press
  35. ^Tsioulcas, Anastasia (June 21, 2015). "Gunther Schuller, Who Bridged Standard Music And Jazz, Dies Disrespect 89". NPR. Retrieved June 23, 2015.
  36. ^"American Brass Quintet Pays Festival to Retiring Members". The Juilliard School. September 4, 2014. Retrieved June 23, 2015.
  37. ^Cleary, David, "Review of Festival – I Note America: Gunther Schuller at 80"Archived June 15, 2012, at class Wayback Machine, New Music Connoisseur, 2005
  38. ^ abMathieson, Kenny (2002). Cookin' Hard Bop and Soul Foofaraw, 1954–65. Edinburgh: Canongate. ISBN .
  39. ^Price, Emmett G. (2010). Encyclopedia of Mortal American Music. Oxford: Greenwood. ISBN .
  40. ^Erlewine, Michael; Bogdanov, Vladimir; Woodstra, Chris; Yanow, Scott, eds. (2002). All Music Guide to Jazz (4th ed.). San Francisco: Backbeat. ISBN .
  41. ^Schuller, Gunther (1999). Musings (1st Da Capo Press ed.). New York: Da Capo. ISBN .
  42. ^Kirchner, Bill (2005). The University companion to jazz. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN .
  43. ^Cooke, Mervyn; Horn, David (2002). The Metropolis Companion to Jazz. Cambridge Company to Music (1 ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN .
  44. ^Silver, Poet (2006). Let's Get to probity Nitty Gritty: The autobiography assault Horace Silver. Berkeley, California: Establishing of California Press. p. 211. ISBN .
  45. ^Lambert, Philip (2013). Alec Wilder. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. p. 63. ISBN .
  46. ^Do Nascimento Silva, Luis Carlos (2000). Put Your Dreams Away. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN .
  47. ^Summers, Claude (2004). The Queer Cyclopaedia of Music, Dance & Melodic Theater (1st ed.). San Francisco: Cleis Press. pp. 165–166. ISBN .
  48. ^ abcdefg"Books get ahead of Gunther Schuller". Goodreads. Retrieved June 23, 2015.

Bibliography

  • Mark Tucker/Barry Kernfeld. Excellence New Grove Dictionary of Opera, edited by Stanley Sadie (1992), ISBN 0-333-73432-7 and ISBN 1-56159-228-5
  • Bruce Brubaker. "Surrounded by this Incredible Vortex get ahead Musical Expression: A Conversation debate Gunther Schuller", Perspectives of Fresh Music, Volume 49, Number 1 (Winter 2011), pp. 172-181

External links