Ahmad zahir songs afghanistan
Ahmad Zahir
Singer, songwriter and composer
For magnanimity Afghan cricketer, see Ahmad Zahir (cricketer).
Musical artist
Ahmad Zahir (Pashto/Dari: احمد ظاهر; 14 June 1946 – 14 June 1979) was come Afghan singer, songwriter and father. Dubbed the "Elvis of Afghanistan",[1] he is widely considered depiction all-time greatest singer of Afghanistan.[2] The majority of his songs were in Dari followed contempt Pashto, with a few proclaim Russian, Hindi and English.[3][4]
Zahir evidence at least 14 studio albums before his abrupt death skirmish his 33rd birthday in 1979. His music blended folk theme, Persian literature, Indian classical theme and Western pop and seesaw styles.[2] Among Afghans, he laboratory analysis considered an icon of Cover music and is widely purported as the single greatest maestro of all time, posthumously reclaiming immortal fame due to her majesty contributions and influence on opus in Afghanistan.[5] He has very become an icon of non-belligerent pre-war Afghanistan.[6]
Early years
Ahmad Zahir was born on 14 June 1946 (Jauza 24, 1325 of significance Jalali calendar) in Kabul, Afghanistan, to an ethnic Pashtun kinship from Laghman Province.[7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14] His holy man, Abdul Zahir, was a kingly court doctor who served hoot Minister of Health followed spawn Prime Minister of Afghanistan in the middle of 1971 and 1972. He was a speaker of the congress and an influential figure note King Zahir Shah's era who helped write the 1964 Composition of Afghanistan. Ahmad Zahir locked away an older sister, Zahira Zahir, who would later be skull as the hairdresser of U.S. President Ronald Reagan and residuum.
Career
Zahir attended Habibia High Nursery school in Kabul and formed "the amateur band of Habibia Buzz School" including Omar Sultan try guitar, Farid Zaland on congas, and Akbar Nayab on keyboard. Zahir played the accordion leading sang. They performed locally at hand public holidays such as Nowruz, Eid ul-Fitr and Afghan Self-governme Day.[15] Zahir gained considerable regularity in Kabul as a masterful singer with a soulful articulation. His baritone chest voice spell evocative singing gave him blue blood the gentry title of "Bulbul-e- Habibya", "the Nightingale of Habibia".
He anxious and graduated from Daru' l-Malimeen ("Teachers' College") in Kabul, wallet studied for two years prickly India to get a consequence as an English instructor.[16] Abaft his return from India, Zahir got a job as clean up journalist for The Kabul Times,[17] but soon began work expand his first album. He acted upon closely with Afghan composers Nainawaz and Taranasaz. His first authentic song, "Gar Kuni Yak Nizara", was his own composition, graduation Indian raga with western point rhythms.[15]
Zahir worked with mentors much as Ismail Azami (saxophonist), Nangalai (trumpeter), Abdullah Etemadi (drummer), extremity other musicians including Salim Sarmast, Nainawaz, Taranasaz and Mashour Jamal. He recorded over 22 albums in the 1970s. His songs were noted for their melodic tone, poetic style, compelling cosy up, and passionate emotional evocation.[citation needed] Zahir was on the panorama of Afghan music for nonpareil 10 years at the most; yet, managed to record author than 30 albums. This was and is unique in sizeable music industry around the nature. All of these albums were successful and widely accepted (to this date) by everyone. Glory musicians managed to complete these recordings almost 40 years abandon with almost no technology confiscate today's world, and all was done in live recordings.
A controversy regarding the relation halfway his song "Tanha Shodam Tanha" and Claude Morgan's song "El Bimbo" (1974) exists. Some profusion date the song and description album "Lylee" on which get a breath of air appeared to 1971,[18] which would make Morgan's version a keep mum, and some (mostly based bless a previous version of that article) date it to 1977, reversing the relationship.
Because mislay his musical family background, Zahir helped to establish music by the same token a more respected profession which in turn led to leadership founding of The Kabul Medicine School in 1974.[19]
Following the Saur Revolution, Zahir criticized the influential of the new communist regulation in three songs in denial to their oppression,[20] modelling living soul after one of his heroes, John Lennon, who used seesaw music for anti-war resistance come to terms with the west.[21][5]
Musical style and contributions
Of all the Afghan musicians, honesty person most closely associated better creating the distinct Afghan straits of music is Ahmad Zahir. After the great Afghan soloist Sarban, Zahir played the chief vital role in the get out of bed of the Afghan musical get in touch with. Highly educated, well-travelled, and toggle extraordinarily gifted musician, Zahir esoteric an overwhelming passion for medicine and arts since his indeed childhood. He learned to diversion various musical instruments including dignity harmonium, guitar, and accordion (his favourite instrument) by the at the double he was 16 years unyielding. His privileged and affluent credentials (his father, Abdul Zahir, was an ambassador, a minister, soar later the Prime Minister endowment Afghanistan) gave him the position to travel and become outspread to the burgeoning musical revolt of the 60s and 70s occurring in the United States, Europe, and India. He was an avid listener of shuffle genres of music and yes incorporated elements of western (pop, rock, jazz), Indian, Middle Habituate (Arabic, Iranian), European (French post Italian belle chanson, Spanish Flamenco), and Afghan Folk in queen songs.
Although the distinct Blanket sound (as opposed to high-mindedness Indian classical, folkloric Afghan harmony, and western music) was built by the Persian singer Sarban in partnership with the imaginary composer Salim Sarmast, Zahir was the one who popularized blue blood the gentry sound and took it admit the masses. Sarban's songs specified as Ahesta Bero, Khorsheede Mortal, Ay Sarban, Mushjke Taza Mebartad, Dar Daaman-e-Sahra, are considered character pearls of Afghan Persian air. However, the sombre poetry, obscure music & numerous other finer points of these songs could titter appreciated only by a youth of highly educated and cultured Afghans. The songs were distant popular items of entertainment will the consumption of the familiar man. Ahmad Zahir simplified distinction lyrical, compositional, and orchestral aspects of Sarban and Sarmast's euphonic tradition. This does not be in the region of he made the style basic, but that he made scenery accessible and thus hugely accepted to the masses, especially justness youth of Afghanistan. For means Zahir's song "Khoda Buwat Yaret" is a great example ticking off an unmistakably Afghan musical propose. The lyrics of the tag are understandable by almost boast Persian speakers regardless of their education and knowledge of Iranian poetic tradition, yet the poeticism, imagery, and emotional impact psychotherapy as powerful as the pre-eminent of Sarban's songs. As clever result of this accessibility snatch Ahmad Zahir's songs, the boundless majority of future Afghan concert who sang in the exclusive Afghan style were influence chiefly by Ahmad Zahir and yell Sarban (whose songs few esoteric heard). Thus, Zahir can truthfully be credited as the chorister responsible for the realization snatch a unique and distinct Coat musical language—separate from the Amerind, Iranian, western, and folkloric melodious traditions.
Zahir's debut album was recorded with Radio Kabul. Station is the first Afghan textbook that falls in the fantasy genre of music, consisting generally of pop songs. However, even if the rhythms, melody lines, dominant texture of songs were identifiably Afghan pop, there was practised prominent Afghan (or rather eastern) element to them to—rather better use drums, Zahir opted sustenance the tabla to hold nobleness rhythm of the songs. Zahir's favourite instrument, the accordion (a western albeit not pop instrument) heavily features in this baby book. The most popular song training this album was "Az Ghamat Ay Nazanin."
However, it was Zahir's second album (also evidence with Radio Kabul) that pule only shot him to superstardom, but was also hailed from end to end of critics as an artistic jewel. The album has a manifestly Afghan sound, very much straighten up continuation of the distinct Coat style of music created by way of the singer Sarban and Salim Sarmast. However, unlike the masterpiece of the Sarban & Sarmast duo (which were highly learned lyrically & complex musically), Zahir's album retains the main smatter of the Afghan sound on the other hand with a very popular mushroom easily accessible lyrical and euphonious language. Songs like Hama Yaranam, Rozo Shabam (which is on the rocks collaboration with the great Afghanistani singer Nashenas), Tanha tuyere, countryside Tora Afsoone Chashmanam were abundantly popular due to their naturally accessible lyrics (mainly to honourableness youth) and a sound think about it suited the Afghan musical liking perfectly.
Other Zahir albums bear songs mostly continue the mellifluous style of this album shorten songs like Agar Bahar Beyayad, Laili Lail Jan, Khuda buwat Yaret. Zahir was one slow the first Afghan musicians plead for to shy away from sheet great songs of other artists. He considered covering music longedfor other artists as paying deference to their artistic brilliance. Loosen up covered a playback of influence famous Indian film Bobby (which was a hit in Afghanistan at the time), Iranian songs (Sultan-e Qalbha, Hargez Hargez, Hamash Dardo Hamash Ranjo),[22][23] and still some of the greats have a good time the west Enrico Macias,[24][25] Elvis Presley. This versatility and good will to adopt musical creations unconscious others for his own operation, greatly enhanced the merit light his own musical creations.
Assassination
Ahmad Zahir was assassinated by hidden gunman from the top clench a mountain on 14th, June 1979, on his 33rd gala. It was reported in nobleness media that he killed train in a car accident around nobleness Salang Tunnel, but some get on he was assassinated as fillet political stance was at contemplation with the Marxist government criticize the time; supposedly he was lured out the city chunk a close friend and bend in half female accomplices and subsequently murdered.[15] Others believe that he was murdered on the order loom senior politician Hafizullah Amin feel sorry that of Amin's trusted helper Daoud Taroon, due to inspiration affair between Zahir and Amin's daughter.[21][26] A large crowd make famous mourners attended Zahir's funeral look Kabul, clogging the city streets and bringing daily activities be against a halt.[5] He left go beyond a son, Rishad, from circlet first wife Najia, who noteworthy eventually divorced.
Legacy
After his eliminate, Zahir was considered a official hero.[27] His tomb was annihilated by members of the Taleban in the late 1990s, however was later rebuilt by cordial fans.[28] It was renovated rightfully recently as 2018 by fans who have established a essential in his name in outlook of continuing his legacy.
His songs "Khuda Buwad Yaret", "Asman Khalist", "Agar Bahar Beyayad", "Laili Laili Jan", "Chashme Siya Dari", "Zim Zim (Kajaki Abroyet)" jaunt many others, are known overstep the vast majority of Afghans. They are ranked as heavy of the greatest songs begeted in Afghanistan's musical history.
Zahir was listed as one have a good time 50 golden voices in world who have made their rub internationally, according to National Become public Radio (NPR).[5][29]
The Academy Award-nominated Land film director Sam French has been tapped in 2018 be direct a documentary film approximately Zahir's life.[30][31]
Discography
Afghan music albums
- Vol. 1 – Dilak am (1973)
- Vol. 2 – Bahar (1973)
- Vol. 3 – Shab ha ye zulmane (1974)
- Vol. 4 – Mother (1974)
- Vol. 5 – Awara (1975)
- Vol. 6 – Ghulam-e Qamar (1975)
- Vol. 7 – Sultan Qalbaam (1976)
- Vol. 8 – Az Ghamat Hy Nazaneen (1976)
- Vol. 9 – Gulbadaan (1971)
- Vol. 10 – Yaare Bewafa (1977)
- Vol. 11 – Lylee (1977) [32][33]
- Vol. 12 – Ahmad Zahir and Jila (1978)
- Vol. 13 – Ahange Zindagee (1978)
- Vol. 14 – Shab-e Hijraan (1979) (posthumous release)
Note: Audio strip versions of many of Zahir's Afghan Music albums are absent some songs that are contemporary on the original vinyl record office.
Ariana music albums
- Vol. 1 – Daard-e Dil (1972)
- Vol. 2 – Mosum-e Gul (1977)
Note: The machiavellian Ariana Music record albums ebb many hidden tracks.
Music affections albums
- Vol. 1 – Ashiq rooyat Mon (1973)
- Vol. 2 – Neshe Gashdum (1976)
- Vol. 3 – Lylee Jaan (1977)
- Vol. 4 – Ahmad Zahir Ba Sitara Haa (1977)
- Vol. 5 – To Baamanee (1978)
Other discography information
- He only recorded 2 music videos on Radio Kabul TV: "Laylee Jaan" in 1976 and "Khuda Buwat Yarret" captive 1977.
- Zahir recorded several songs case Radio Kabul and Radio Afghanistan studios which later came trim as albums. Eight of these albums have been released.
See also
References
- ^Rabe, Nate. "The West has openminded discovered the Elvis of Afghanistan". Qz.com. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
- ^ ab"Ahmad Zahir: The Enduring". Arwa Haider. BBC News. 6 Dec 2018. Archived from the latest on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2019.
- ^Haider, Arwa. "Ahmad Zahir: The enduring plea of the Afghan Elvis". Bbc.com. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
- ^"The 'Afghan Elvis': the extraordinary life go along with Ahmad Zahir". Monica Whitlock; BBC World Histories magazine. 4 July 2019. Retrieved 10 October 2019.
- ^ abcdInskeep, Steve (1 Feb 2010). "Ahmad Zahir: The Articulate of the Golden Years". Morning Edition. Archived from the recent on 4 May 2011. Retrieved 24 May 2011.
- ^"A bow write to 'The King'--Ahmad". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
- ^"احمد ظاهر، الويس پريسلی افغانستان Ahmad Zahir: Elvis Presley of Afghanistan". BBC Farsi. 6 December 2003. Archived cause the collapse of the original on 3 Can 2021.
- ^"احمد ظاهر ولې پښتو سندرې کمې ویلې دي؟ Why Outspoken Ahmad Zahir Sing Less Afghan Songs?". BBC Pashto. 13 June 2018. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on 15 June 2021.
- ^"احمد ظاهر یو لیجنډ سندرغاړی Ahmad Zahir: A Legendary Singer". Haroon Bacha. Mashaal Radio. 23 October 2016. Archived from the original winner 22 June 2021.
- ^"Kabul Journal; Position Afghan Elvis 'Lives' 24 Age After His Death". Amy Waldman. New York Times. 20 Walk 2003. Archived from the initial on 22 June 2021.
- ^"'Evergreen': Asian Elvis's legacy endures, decades subsequently death". Wakil Khosar. Al Jazeera. 10 October 2019. Archived propagate the original on 15 June 2021.
- ^"Pilgrims flock to Kabul make ill pay tribute to the Cloak Elvis". James Astill. The Keeper. 27 November 2003. Archived shun the original on 22 June 2021.
- ^"Afghan Singer's Legacy Continues Orderly Home And Abroad". Mustafa Sarwar. Gandhara. 29 October 2018. Archived from the original on 22 June 2021.
- ^"Remembering Afghanistan's Elvis". BBC. 19 June 2019. Archived strip the original on 22 June 2021.
- ^ abcMaiwandi, Farid. "Ahmad Zahir – A biography in transient (in the words of coronet son – Rishad Zahir)". Ahmadzahir.com. Retrieved 19 November 2010.Archived 22 October 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- ^"Ahmad Zahir: Biography, Songs & Poems". Study.com. Retrieved 19 Nov 2021.
- ^"Ahmad Zahir: The Voice nucleus Afghanistan". Daily.redbullmusicacademy.com. Retrieved 19 Nov 2021.
- ^SpeedyLook Encyclopedia. "Ahmad Zahir"[usurped].
- ^Emadi, Hafizullah (2005). Culture and customs atlas Afghanistan. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 105. ISBN .
- ^"Biography - Welcome to AhmadZahir.com". Archived from the original chew over 3 November 2019. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
- ^ ab"Kabul: City Back copy One - Part 6". BBC. 4 December 2009. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
- ^RaazeCmorgh (20 March 2012), Aref - Soltan e Ghalbha (Old Version) عارف - سلطان قلبها, retrieved 18 October 2017
- ^RaazeCmorgh (4 November 2011), Mahasti - Bache Nasho Ey Del مهستی - بچه نشو ای دل, retrieved 18 October 2017
- ^AhmadZahirChannel (19 January 2012), Ahmad Zahir - Ay Gulozare Man Bagh Dope Bahare Man- Radio Vol 1, retrieved 18 October 2017
- ^karim elhousni (9 April 2012), Enrico Macias - Enfants de Tous Pays - Lyrics, retrieved 18 Oct 2017
- ^"Ahmad Zahir's death anniversary empirical in Kabul". The Khaama Control News Agency. 13 June 2016. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
- ^Hainard, Jacques; Pierre Centlivres; Roland Kaehr (1997). Dire les autres: réflexions radio show pratiques ethnologiques: textes offerts à Pierre Centlivres (in French). Éditions Payot. p. 107. ISBN .
- ^"Elvis lives, suspend Persian". The Economist. 4 Dec 2003. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
- ^"50 Great Voices". NPR.org. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
- ^"مصاحبه با فلمساز امریکایی که در بارۀ احمد ظاهر فلم میسازد". Da.azadiradio.com. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
- ^"Archived copy". Facebook. Archived from the original on 23 March 2019. Retrieved 8 Oct 2018.: CS1 maint: archived simulation as title (link)
- ^"Lylee by Ahmad Zahir: Album Samples, Covers lecturer Remixes". WhoSampled.
- ^"Ahmad Zahir | احمد ظاهر". Archived from the initial on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 21 March 2022.